Reuf Boračić, Željko Klisara, Adnan Omerhodžić, Adnan Tatarević
ABSTRACT: EU accession is a strategic priority of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The European integration process requires a comprehensive adjustment of policies, institutional framework and the legal system in order to achieve European standards in all areas. Bosnia and Herzegovina aims to be an integrated part of the European transport network. Appropriate action in the field of traffic safety needs a multidisciplinary approach in the design and use of safety systems. In the White Paper of 2001, the European Commission has expressed the need for assessing the impact on road safety and to carry out safety controls on the roads, in order to cut in half the number of fatalities in the period from 2001 to 2010. The proposal from the Commission, the European Parliament and the Council of 19.11.2008. bring Directive 2008/96 / EC on the safety of road infrastructure. The purpose of the Directive is to ensure an adequate level of road safety throughout the entire life cycle of the road, starting from planning, design, construction and maintenance to the road which is already in operation. The paper gives an overview of the "Moscow Declaration" and General Assembly resolution 64/255 of the United Nations for improving traffic safety on the roads. Presentations were made on certain European directives for traffic safety. Special attention was given by the European Directive 2008/EC/96.
SAŽETAK: Pristupanje Evropskoj uniji strateški je prioritet Bosne i Hercegovine. Proces evropskih integracija zahtijeva sveobuhvatno prilagođavanje politika, institucionalnog okvira i pravnog sistema s ciljem dostizanja evropskih standarda u svim oblastima. Bosna i Hercegovina ima za cilj uvezivanje u evropsku transportnu mrežu. Adekvatno djelovanje na polju sigurnosti saobraćaja traži multidisciplinarni pristup u projektovanju i korištenju sigurnosnih sistema. U Bijeloj knjizi iz 2001. godine Evropska komisija je iskazala potrebu za ocjenjivanjem utjecaja na cestovnu sigurnost i za sprovođenjem kontrole sigurnosti na cestama, a u cilju prepolovljenja broja poginulih u saobraćajnim nezgodama u razdoblju od 2001. do 2010. godine. Na prijedlog Komisije, Evropski parlament i Vijeće 19. 11. 2008. godine donose Direktivu 2008/96/EC o sigurnosti cestovne infrastrukture. Namjena Direktive je osiguravanje odgovarajućeg nivoa sigurnosti saobraćaja tokom cijelog životnog ciklusa ceste, počevši od planiranja, projektiranja, gradnje, pa do održavanja ceste koja je već u eksploataciji. U radu je dat osvrt na „Moskovsku deklaraciju” i rezoluciju Generalne skupštine Ujedinjenih nacija 64/255 za unapređenje sigurnosti saobraćaja na cestama. Prezentirane su određene evropske direktive za sigurnost saobraćaja. Posebno je obrađena EU Direktiva 2008/96/EC.
